Package mdp :: Package nodes :: Class TfidfVectorizerScikitsLearnNode
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Class TfidfVectorizerScikitsLearnNode



Convert a collection of raw documents to a matrix of TF-IDF features.

This node has been automatically generated by wrapping the ``sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer`` class
from the ``sklearn`` library.  The wrapped instance can be accessed
through the ``scikits_alg`` attribute.

Equivalent to CountVectorizer followed by TfidfTransformer.

Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <text_feature_extraction>`.

**Parameters**

input : string {'filename', 'file', 'content'}
    If 'filename', the sequence passed as an argument to fit is
    expected to be a list of filenames that need reading to fetch
    the raw content to analyze.

    If 'file', the sequence items must have a 'read' method (file-like
    object) that is called to fetch the bytes in memory.

    Otherwise the input is expected to be the sequence strings or
    bytes items are expected to be analyzed directly.

encoding : string, 'utf-8' by default.
    If bytes or files are given to analyze, this encoding is used to
    decode.

decode_error : {'strict', 'ignore', 'replace'}
    Instruction on what to do if a byte sequence is given to analyze that
    contains characters not of the given `encoding`. By default, it is
    'strict', meaning that a UnicodeDecodeError will be raised. Other
    values are 'ignore' and 'replace'.

strip_accents : {'ascii', 'unicode', None}
    Remove accents during the preprocessing step.
    'ascii' is a fast method that only works on characters that have
    an direct ASCII mapping.
    'unicode' is a slightly slower method that works on any characters.
    None (default) does nothing.

analyzer : string, {'word', 'char'} or callable
    Whether the feature should be made of word or character n-grams.

    If a callable is passed it is used to extract the sequence of features
    out of the raw, unprocessed input.

preprocessor : callable or None (default)
    Override the preprocessing (string transformation) stage while
    preserving the tokenizing and n-grams generation steps.

tokenizer : callable or None (default)
    Override the string tokenization step while preserving the
    preprocessing and n-grams generation steps.
    Only applies if ``analyzer == 'word'``.

ngram_range : tuple (min_n, max_n)
    The lower and upper boundary of the range of n-values for different
    n-grams to be extracted. All values of n such that min_n <= n <= max_n
    will be used.

stop_words : string {'english'}, list, or None (default)
    If a string, it is passed to _check_stop_list and the appropriate stop
    list is returned. 'english' is currently the only supported string
    value.

    If a list, that list is assumed to contain stop words, all of which
    will be removed from the resulting tokens.
    Only applies if ``analyzer == 'word'``.

    If None, no stop words will be used. max_df can be set to a value
    in the range [0.7, 1.0) to automatically detect and filter stop
    words based on intra corpus document frequency of terms.

lowercase : boolean, default True
    Convert all characters to lowercase before tokenizing.

token_pattern : string
    Regular expression denoting what constitutes a "token", only used
    if ``analyzer == 'word'``. The default regexp selects tokens of 2
    or more alphanumeric characters (punctuation is completely ignored
    and always treated as a token separator).

max_df : float in range [0.0, 1.0] or int, default=1.0
    When building the vocabulary ignore terms that have a document
    frequency strictly higher than the given threshold (corpus-specific
    stop words).
    If float, the parameter represents a proportion of documents, integer
    absolute counts.
    This parameter is ignored if vocabulary is not None.

min_df : float in range [0.0, 1.0] or int, default=1
    When building the vocabulary ignore terms that have a document
    frequency strictly lower than the given threshold. This value is also
    called cut-off in the literature.
    If float, the parameter represents a proportion of documents, integer
    absolute counts.
    This parameter is ignored if vocabulary is not None.

max_features : int or None, default=None
    If not None, build a vocabulary that only consider the top
    max_features ordered by term frequency across the corpus.

    This parameter is ignored if vocabulary is not None.

vocabulary : Mapping or iterable, optional
    Either a Mapping (e.g., a dict) where keys are terms and values are
    indices in the feature matrix, or an iterable over terms. If not
    given, a vocabulary is determined from the input documents.

binary : boolean, default=False
    If True, all non-zero term counts are set to 1. This does not mean
    outputs will have only 0/1 values, only that the tf term in tf-idf
    is binary. (Set idf and normalization to False to get 0/1 outputs.)

dtype : type, optional
    Type of the matrix returned by fit_transform() or transform().

norm : 'l1', 'l2' or None, optional
    Norm used to normalize term vectors. None for no normalization.

use_idf : boolean, default=True
    Enable inverse-document-frequency reweighting.

smooth_idf : boolean, default=True
    Smooth idf weights by adding one to document frequencies, as if an
    extra document was seen containing every term in the collection
    exactly once. Prevents zero divisions.

sublinear_tf : boolean, default=False
    Apply sublinear tf scaling, i.e. replace tf with 1 + log(tf).

**Attributes**

``idf_`` : array, shape = [n_features], or None
    The learned idf vector (global term weights)
    when ``use_idf`` is set to True, None otherwise.

``stop_words_`` : set
    Terms that were ignored because they either:


      - occurred in too many documents (`max_df`)
      - occurred in too few documents (`min_df`)
      - were cut off by feature selection (`max_features`).

    This is only available if no vocabulary was given.

See also

CountVectorizer
    Tokenize the documents and count the occurrences of token and return
    them as a sparse matrix

TfidfTransformer
    Apply Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency normalization to a
    sparse matrix of occurrence counts.

**Notes**

The ``stop_words_`` attribute can get large and increase the model size
when pickling. This attribute is provided only for introspection and can
be safely removed using delattr or set to None before pickling.

Instance Methods [hide private]
 
__init__(self, input_dim=None, output_dim=None, dtype=None, **kwargs)
Convert a collection of raw documents to a matrix of TF-IDF features.
 
_execute(self, x)
 
_get_supported_dtypes(self)
Return the list of dtypes supported by this node. The types can be specified in any format allowed by numpy.dtype.
 
_stop_training(self, **kwargs)
Concatenate the collected data in a single array.
 
execute(self, x)
Transform documents to document-term matrix.
 
stop_training(self, **kwargs)
Learn vocabulary and idf from training set.

Inherited from unreachable.newobject: __long__, __native__, __nonzero__, __unicode__, next

Inherited from object: __delattr__, __format__, __getattribute__, __hash__, __new__, __reduce__, __reduce_ex__, __setattr__, __sizeof__, __subclasshook__

    Inherited from Cumulator
 
_train(self, *args)
Collect all input data in a list.
 
train(self, *args)
Collect all input data in a list.
    Inherited from Node
 
__add__(self, other)
 
__call__(self, x, *args, **kwargs)
Calling an instance of Node is equivalent to calling its execute method.
 
__repr__(self)
repr(x)
 
__str__(self)
str(x)
 
_check_input(self, x)
 
_check_output(self, y)
 
_check_train_args(self, x, *args, **kwargs)
 
_get_train_seq(self)
 
_if_training_stop_training(self)
 
_inverse(self, x)
 
_pre_execution_checks(self, x)
This method contains all pre-execution checks.
 
_pre_inversion_checks(self, y)
This method contains all pre-inversion checks.
 
_refcast(self, x)
Helper function to cast arrays to the internal dtype.
 
_set_dtype(self, t)
 
_set_input_dim(self, n)
 
_set_output_dim(self, n)
 
copy(self, protocol=None)
Return a deep copy of the node.
 
get_current_train_phase(self)
Return the index of the current training phase.
 
get_dtype(self)
Return dtype.
 
get_input_dim(self)
Return input dimensions.
 
get_output_dim(self)
Return output dimensions.
 
get_remaining_train_phase(self)
Return the number of training phases still to accomplish.
 
get_supported_dtypes(self)
Return dtypes supported by the node as a list of dtype objects.
 
has_multiple_training_phases(self)
Return True if the node has multiple training phases.
 
inverse(self, y, *args, **kwargs)
Invert y.
 
is_training(self)
Return True if the node is in the training phase, False otherwise.
 
save(self, filename, protocol=-1)
Save a pickled serialization of the node to filename. If filename is None, return a string.
 
set_dtype(self, t)
Set internal structures' dtype.
 
set_input_dim(self, n)
Set input dimensions.
 
set_output_dim(self, n)
Set output dimensions.
Static Methods [hide private]
 
is_invertible()
Return True if the node can be inverted, False otherwise.
 
is_trainable()
Return True if the node can be trained, False otherwise.
Properties [hide private]

Inherited from object: __class__

    Inherited from Node
  _train_seq
List of tuples:
  dtype
dtype
  input_dim
Input dimensions
  output_dim
Output dimensions
  supported_dtypes
Supported dtypes
Method Details [hide private]

__init__(self, input_dim=None, output_dim=None, dtype=None, **kwargs)
(Constructor)

 

Convert a collection of raw documents to a matrix of TF-IDF features.

This node has been automatically generated by wrapping the ``sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer`` class
from the ``sklearn`` library.  The wrapped instance can be accessed
through the ``scikits_alg`` attribute.

Equivalent to CountVectorizer followed by TfidfTransformer.

Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <text_feature_extraction>`.

**Parameters**

input : string {'filename', 'file', 'content'}
    If 'filename', the sequence passed as an argument to fit is
    expected to be a list of filenames that need reading to fetch
    the raw content to analyze.

    If 'file', the sequence items must have a 'read' method (file-like
    object) that is called to fetch the bytes in memory.

    Otherwise the input is expected to be the sequence strings or
    bytes items are expected to be analyzed directly.

encoding : string, 'utf-8' by default.
    If bytes or files are given to analyze, this encoding is used to
    decode.

decode_error : {'strict', 'ignore', 'replace'}
    Instruction on what to do if a byte sequence is given to analyze that
    contains characters not of the given `encoding`. By default, it is
    'strict', meaning that a UnicodeDecodeError will be raised. Other
    values are 'ignore' and 'replace'.

strip_accents : {'ascii', 'unicode', None}
    Remove accents during the preprocessing step.
    'ascii' is a fast method that only works on characters that have
    an direct ASCII mapping.
    'unicode' is a slightly slower method that works on any characters.
    None (default) does nothing.

analyzer : string, {'word', 'char'} or callable
    Whether the feature should be made of word or character n-grams.

    If a callable is passed it is used to extract the sequence of features
    out of the raw, unprocessed input.

preprocessor : callable or None (default)
    Override the preprocessing (string transformation) stage while
    preserving the tokenizing and n-grams generation steps.

tokenizer : callable or None (default)
    Override the string tokenization step while preserving the
    preprocessing and n-grams generation steps.
    Only applies if ``analyzer == 'word'``.

ngram_range : tuple (min_n, max_n)
    The lower and upper boundary of the range of n-values for different
    n-grams to be extracted. All values of n such that min_n <= n <= max_n
    will be used.

stop_words : string {'english'}, list, or None (default)
    If a string, it is passed to _check_stop_list and the appropriate stop
    list is returned. 'english' is currently the only supported string
    value.

    If a list, that list is assumed to contain stop words, all of which
    will be removed from the resulting tokens.
    Only applies if ``analyzer == 'word'``.

    If None, no stop words will be used. max_df can be set to a value
    in the range [0.7, 1.0) to automatically detect and filter stop
    words based on intra corpus document frequency of terms.

lowercase : boolean, default True
    Convert all characters to lowercase before tokenizing.

token_pattern : string
    Regular expression denoting what constitutes a "token", only used
    if ``analyzer == 'word'``. The default regexp selects tokens of 2
    or more alphanumeric characters (punctuation is completely ignored
    and always treated as a token separator).

max_df : float in range [0.0, 1.0] or int, default=1.0
    When building the vocabulary ignore terms that have a document
    frequency strictly higher than the given threshold (corpus-specific
    stop words).
    If float, the parameter represents a proportion of documents, integer
    absolute counts.
    This parameter is ignored if vocabulary is not None.

min_df : float in range [0.0, 1.0] or int, default=1
    When building the vocabulary ignore terms that have a document
    frequency strictly lower than the given threshold. This value is also
    called cut-off in the literature.
    If float, the parameter represents a proportion of documents, integer
    absolute counts.
    This parameter is ignored if vocabulary is not None.

max_features : int or None, default=None
    If not None, build a vocabulary that only consider the top
    max_features ordered by term frequency across the corpus.

    This parameter is ignored if vocabulary is not None.

vocabulary : Mapping or iterable, optional
    Either a Mapping (e.g., a dict) where keys are terms and values are
    indices in the feature matrix, or an iterable over terms. If not
    given, a vocabulary is determined from the input documents.

binary : boolean, default=False
    If True, all non-zero term counts are set to 1. This does not mean
    outputs will have only 0/1 values, only that the tf term in tf-idf
    is binary. (Set idf and normalization to False to get 0/1 outputs.)

dtype : type, optional
    Type of the matrix returned by fit_transform() or transform().

norm : 'l1', 'l2' or None, optional
    Norm used to normalize term vectors. None for no normalization.

use_idf : boolean, default=True
    Enable inverse-document-frequency reweighting.

smooth_idf : boolean, default=True
    Smooth idf weights by adding one to document frequencies, as if an
    extra document was seen containing every term in the collection
    exactly once. Prevents zero divisions.

sublinear_tf : boolean, default=False
    Apply sublinear tf scaling, i.e. replace tf with 1 + log(tf).

**Attributes**

``idf_`` : array, shape = [n_features], or None
    The learned idf vector (global term weights)
    when ``use_idf`` is set to True, None otherwise.

``stop_words_`` : set
    Terms that were ignored because they either:


      - occurred in too many documents (`max_df`)
      - occurred in too few documents (`min_df`)
      - were cut off by feature selection (`max_features`).

    This is only available if no vocabulary was given.

See also

CountVectorizer
    Tokenize the documents and count the occurrences of token and return
    them as a sparse matrix

TfidfTransformer
    Apply Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency normalization to a
    sparse matrix of occurrence counts.

**Notes**

The ``stop_words_`` attribute can get large and increase the model size
when pickling. This attribute is provided only for introspection and can
be safely removed using delattr or set to None before pickling.

Overrides: object.__init__

_execute(self, x)

 
Overrides: Node._execute

_get_supported_dtypes(self)

 
Return the list of dtypes supported by this node. The types can be specified in any format allowed by numpy.dtype.
Overrides: Node._get_supported_dtypes

_stop_training(self, **kwargs)

 
Concatenate the collected data in a single array.
Overrides: Node._stop_training

execute(self, x)

 

Transform documents to document-term matrix.

This node has been automatically generated by wrapping the sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer class from the sklearn library. The wrapped instance can be accessed through the scikits_alg attribute.

Uses the vocabulary and document frequencies (df) learned by fit (or fit_transform).

Parameters

raw_documents : iterable
an iterable which yields either str, unicode or file objects
copy : boolean, default True
Whether to copy X and operate on the copy or perform in-place operations.

Returns

X : sparse matrix, [n_samples, n_features]
Tf-idf-weighted document-term matrix.
Overrides: Node.execute

is_invertible()
Static Method

 
Return True if the node can be inverted, False otherwise.
Overrides: Node.is_invertible
(inherited documentation)

is_trainable()
Static Method

 
Return True if the node can be trained, False otherwise.
Overrides: Node.is_trainable

stop_training(self, **kwargs)

 

Learn vocabulary and idf from training set.

This node has been automatically generated by wrapping the sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer class from the sklearn library. The wrapped instance can be accessed through the scikits_alg attribute.

Parameters

raw_documents : iterable
an iterable which yields either str, unicode or file objects

Returns

self : TfidfVectorizer

Overrides: Node.stop_training